{"id":697,"date":"2026-06-03T10:47:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgettec.com\/?p=697"},"modified":"2026-06-03T10:47:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:47:55","slug":"how-does-a-tec-chip-deliver-precise-cooling-in-electronics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgettec.com\/ar\/how-does-a-tec-chip-deliver-precise-cooling-in-electronics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\"TEC
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\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a TEC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.1\u00b0C \u2014 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/span>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5\u00b0C \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2014\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u2014\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u2014\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 TEC \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d)<\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1\u00b0C\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 COP \u0623\u0642\u0644 (0.3\u20130.8 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (COP) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u06480.8 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.0 COP \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u2014\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TIMs) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0640 TIM\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u2014\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span>. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (QSFP-DD\u060c OSFP\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span>. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 PCR\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u2014\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PCR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 LiDAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 TEC \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u2014\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d TEC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC. \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 TEC \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Texas Instruments \u0648Analog Devices \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 PCR \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.05 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 8.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.08\u20130.12 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0645\u0646 Jiangsu Jinli \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1,000,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
    \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC\u061f<\/strong>
    \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,000,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/strong>
    \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PID \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

    4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong>
    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/strong>
    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 TEC \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 5G\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PCR \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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