{"id":680,"date":"2026-04-08T16:16:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgettec.com\/?p=680"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:16:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:16:03","slug":"wholesale-tec-chip-modules-peltier-cooling-elements-supplier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgettec.com\/ar\/wholesale-tec-chip-modules-peltier-cooling-elements-supplier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a (Bi\u2082Te\u2083) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a Bi\u2082Te\u2083 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.5%+ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 P \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 95%+ \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 50,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-15% \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 96% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 TEC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (25-30 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u2014\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.6-1.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u2014\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.2-0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 Bi\u2082Te\u2083 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 (<50 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Qmax (\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648300 \u0648\u0627\u0637 Qmax\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 30-150 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646 Qmax \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u2014\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40-60% Qmax \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0394Tmax (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0394Tmax \u0645\u0646 65 \u0625\u0644\u0649 72\u00b0C\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80-85\u00b0C \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 80\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 25\u00b0C\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0394Tmax \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 55\u00b0C \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

COP (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 COP \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.6 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (20-30\u00b0C)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 40\u00b0C. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 COP \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0640 10,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1 \u0641\u064a COP.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a TEC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n15\u00d715 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u00d730<\/td>\n40\u00d740 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62\u00d762<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 100\u00d7100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qmax (\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n5-25<\/td>\n50-150<\/td>\n200-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n3-8<\/td>\n12-16<\/td>\n24-48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n2-5<\/td>\n6-12<\/td>\n15-25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0394Tmax (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n60-67<\/td>\n68-72<\/td>\n75-85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MOQ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n500-1,000<\/td>\n1,000-5,000<\/td>\n5,000-10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 40\u00d740 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 15\u00d715 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 RoHS (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 SnAgCu) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2014\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 1,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 40-60% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 10,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 1K \u06485K \u064810K \u064825K \u064850K+ \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u2014\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12-18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 OEM \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (NRE) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 NRE \u0645\u0646 $2,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,000 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a ($5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $25,000 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a ($4-$8 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a ($0.50-$1.50 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (20,000-40,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (0-5% \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a 8541.40) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25\u00b10.1\u00b0C \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u00b10.05\u00b0C) \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50-200W \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a TEC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50\u00b0C. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (<5mV ripples) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 PCR\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a IVD (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 FDA\/CE \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2014\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u00b11\u00b0C) \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 MTBF (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0640 50,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -40\u00b0C \u0648+65\u00b0C. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 300-500W \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a TEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 MIL-STD-810) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0640 100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 LiDAR\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (-40\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 +125\u00b0C) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 AEC-Q200. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0640 TEC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (Rth-ha) 0.3-0.5\u00b0C\/W \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f 50W+. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 CFM) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 0.1-0.2\u00b0C\/W \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-40% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3%. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 120-150% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TEC \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d TEC \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (0.8-1.2 W\/m\u00b7K) \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (3-5 W\/m\u00b7K) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (50-100\u03bcm). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 prototyping. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.05-0.15\u00b0C\/W \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a TIM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u2014\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a Qmax \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a thermoelectric \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 TEC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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